IS THE ICE SAFE?
Winter is when you dig out your heavy coat, mittens,
boots, hat, and scarf. And year after year, more and more people go out into the
cold and enjoy themselves "on the water." But is the ice safe? No one should
ever travel on a frozen lake, pond, river, or stream without knowing the
conditions of the ice. The formation of ice can be influenced by several
factors: Weather such as temperature, wind, and snow; underground springs; water
quality (is it clean or polluted?); the depth of the water, and if there are any
obstructions; and fish or plants. Before you venture onto the ice for your
winter fun, here are some ice safety tips:
- Lakes and ponds do not freeze at the same thickness all over.
- Stay away from "stickups" such as brush, logs, plants, and docks. Heat from the sun weakens the ice around "stickups."
- When fishing, skating, or sledding, spread out! Crowds can add too much weight in one place.
- Single, unbroken pressure cracks are probably safe to walk on, but if you are not sure, stay away.
- Be extra careful when there is moving water. Rivers, streams, and springs wear away ice from the underneath. Ice that looks thick can be a trap waiting for you.
- Don’t be a daredevil or show off. Use your head. If you are not sure the ice is safe, STAY OFF!
Safe Rescue
Even if you are careful checking the ice, accidental falls through the ice do occur. Would you know what to do if your friend fell through the ice? Remember the safe rescue sequence: REACH, THROW, ROW, GO. The safest rescue to perform is to REACH with a stick, paddle, fishing pole, or even a piece of clothing. If this does not work, THROW a rope, beach ball, a PFD (personal flotation device, or life jacket), or anything that floats. If a boat is available, ROW or push it out to the victim. If none of these measures helps, GO call for help!
The Ice Thickness Support Chart depicts
what thickness of ice will support what.
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